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1 γαλακτουργέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γαλακτουργέω
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2 γαλακτουργείν
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3 γαλακτουργεῖν
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4 γαλουργείν
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5 γαλουργεῖν
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6 γαλουργέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γαλουργέω
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7 ζωοποιέω
ζωοποιέω (ζωός + ποιέω; N. reads w. iota subscr., but ζωοπ- is correct; s. B-D-F §26 and s. on ζῷον beg.) fut. ζωοποιήσω; 1 aor. ἐζωοποίησα (LXX; Mel., P, 101, 776), inf. ζωοποιῆσαι, pass. ἐζωοποιήθην Hm 4, 3, 7, ptc. ζωοποιηθείς (AcPlCor 2:8) (Aristot. and Theophr. et al.; Herm. Wr.; LXX; TestGad 4:6; JosAs 8:2, 10; EpArist 16; Mel.; Ath., R. 51, 22; ψυχὴ ζ. καὶ κινεῖ τὸ σῶμα Orig., C. Cels. 6, 48, 17). In other lit. (e.g., Aristot., Theophr.) ζ.=ζωογονέω in the sense of ‘propagate living creatures’. In LXX and NT① to cause to live, make alive, give life to, esp. in a transcendent senseⓐ subj. God, Christ, and Spirit; of God (ὁ θεραπεύων καὶ ζ. Theoph. Ant. 1, 7 [p. 72, 17]), who ζ. τὰ πάντα gives life to all things 1 Ti 6:13 v.l. (for ζῳογονοῦντος; cp. 2 Esdr 19:6). Esp. of dead persons who are called to life τοὺς νεκρούς (TestGad 4:6) bring the dead to life J 5:21a (cp. ins in MSchwabe, Israel Exploration Journ. 4, ’54, 249–61); cp. 21b; Ro 4:17. τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν 8:11. θανατοῦνται καὶ ζωοποιοῦνται Dg 5:12 (on the contrast betw. the two verbs cp. 4 Km 5:7). Christ θανατωθεὶς μὲν σαρκὶ ζῳοποιηθεὶς δὲ πνεύματι 1 Pt 3:18. Through his suffering (=‘death’; s. πάσχω 3aα) Christ gives life to the believers B 12:5 (for 7:2 s. b below). ἐν τ. Χριστῷ πάντες ζῳοποιηθήσονται 1 Cor 15:22. The Spirit is called life-giving J 6:63; (contrasted w. the letter) 2 Cor 3:6. So Christ, ὁ ἔσχατος Ἀδάμ, ἐγένετο εἰς πνεῦμα ζῳοποιοῦν 1 Cor 15:45. ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρός … ἐζητήθη ἵνα ζωοποιηθῇ διὰ τῆ υἱοθεσίας (humanity) was sought (by its Father) so that it might be restored to life through adoption AcPlCor 2:7f.ⓑ of things, circumstances, words. The law cannot do so Gal 3:21. τῷ λόγῳ ζωοποιούμενοι ζήσομεν through the word we shall be kept alive and shall (really) live B 6:17b; through the Shepherd’s word ἐζωοποιήθην I feel new life Hm 4, 3, 7. ἵνα ἡ πληγὴ αὐτοῦ ζωοποιήσῃ ἡμᾶς so that his wound might give life to us B 7:2. αὐτὸς ὢν νεκρὸς δύναται ζωοποιῆσαι although it (the serpent Num 21:8f) is dead it can bestow life in typification of Christ 12:7. Baptism makes alive Hs 9, 16, 2; cp. 9, 16, 7. κολαζόμενοι χαίρουσιν ὡς ζωοποιούμενοι when they are punished they rejoice in awareness of being awakened to life Dg 5:16 (s. ὡς 3aβ).—Cp. Paul’s illustration of sprouting seed ὸ̔ σπείρεις οὐ ζῳοποιεῖται ἐὰν μὴ ἀποθάνῃ 1 Cor 15:36 (Geopon. 9, 11, 7; Herm. Wr. 9, 6).② to keep alive, sustain life of nourishing milk for a child γάλακτι ζωοποιεῖται it is kept alive with milk B 6:17a (illustrative of the divine word, s. 1b).—DELG s.v. ζώω. M-M. TW. Sv. -
8 πήγνυμι
πήγνυμι fut. πήξω LXX; 1 aor. ἔπηξα, ptc. πήξας; pf. 3 sg. and pl. πέπηγεν and πεπήγασιν LXX, ptc. πεπηγώς GJs, LXX. Pass.: 2 fut. παγήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἐπάγην; pf. ptc. πεπηγμένος (TestJob 13:3; JosAs 2:4) (Hom.+; prim. ‘stick or fix in’).① to make firm or stable by fixing in a place, make firm, fix of God’s creative activity (Ps.-Lucian, Philopatr. 17 [θεὸς] γῆν ἐφʼ ὕδατος ἔπηξεν) τὸν οὐρανόν the heaven Hv 1, 3, 4 (cp. Is 42:5).② to set up or erect a construction, put together, build σκηνήν pitch a tent (Pla., Leg. 7, 817c; Polyb. 6, 27, 2; 6 al.; Gen 26:25; 31:25; Num 24:6; Judg 4:11; Jos., Ant. 3, 247; TestAbr A 1 p. 77, 4 [Stone p. 2]); GPt 8:33; GJs 1:4. Of the tabernacle (Ex 33:7; 38:26; Josh 18:1; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 54) set up Hb 8:2.③ to make solid or stiff, esp. of liquids, pass., intr. sense, of milk curdle (Aristot., Part. An. 3, 15, 676a, 14 γάλα πήγνυται; Cyranides p. 63, 13) ApcPt Fgm. 2 p. 12, ln. 24f; αἷμα πεπηγός congealed blood GJs 24:2.—DELG. M-M. -
9 πήγνυμι
Aπηγνύουσι Hdt.4.72
(v.l.), Thphr.HP6.6.9, butπηγνῦσι Hdt.
l.c. codd. plur., Hp.Vict.2.60 ; opt. codd. ; inf.πηγνύειν X.Cyn.6.7
, Dsc.4.95: [tense] impf. ([etym.] περι-), Nonn.D.5.50 : late form of [tense] pres. [full] πήσσω (q. v.): [tense] fut.πήξω Il.22.283
; [dialect] Dor.πάξω Pi.O.6.3
: [tense] aor. ἔπηξα, [dialect] Ep.πῆξα Od.12.15
, etc. ; [dialect] Aeol. part.πάξαις Pi.O.10
(II).45 : [tense] pf. πέπηχα, only [tense] plpf.ἐμ-πεπήχεσαν D.C.40.40
:—[voice] Med. in trans. sense, : [tense] fut.πήξομαι Gal. 10.388
: [tense] aor. , Hdt.6.12, etc.:—[voice] Pass. πήγνῠμαι : [tense] fut. , Th.4.92 ; πήξομαι (as [voice] Pass.) Hp.Aër.8: [tense] aor. 1 ἐπήχθην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.πῆχθεν Il.8.298
, [dialect] Dor. subj.παχθῇ Theoc.23.31
, part. : more freq. [tense] aor. 2 ἐπάγην [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep. πάγην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.πάγεν Il.11.572
; part. , E.IA 395 : [tense] pf. πέπηγμαι ([etym.] κατα-, συμ-) D.H.5.46, Arr.An.2.21.1: [tense] plpf.ἐπέπηκτο Jul. Or.3.123b
; but in the best authors, πέπηγα is used as the [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., Il.3.135, etc. ; [dialect] Aeol.πέπᾱγα Alc.34
; opt.πεπαγοίην Eup.435
: [tense] plpf.ἐπεπήγειν Il.13.442
, Th.3.23 :I stick or fix in, ἐν δὲ μετώπῳ πῆξε [τὴν αἰχμήν] Il.4.460, etc. ;ἔνθα οἱ ἔγχος ἔπηξε 13.570
;ἐν γαίῃ π. ἐρετμόν Od.23.276
(orγαίῃ 11.129
) ;π. ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἐρετμόν 11.77
(orτύμβῳ 12.15
) ; [γύην] ἐν ἐλύματι π. Hes.Op. 430;ἔπαξε διὰ φρενῶν ξίφος Pi.N.7.26
; fix in the earth, plant, , cf. Aj. 821 ; σκηνήν, σκηνὰς π., pitch a tent, And.4.30, Pl.Lg. 817c (in [voice] Med., σκηνὰς πηξάμενοι pitching themselves tents, Hdt.6.12); σταύρωμα π. Th.6.66;τὰς σχαλίδας π. ὑπτίας X.Cyn.6.7
; plant seeds or cuttings, Thphr.HP6.6.9, 7.4.10 : intr. [tense] pf. and [voice] Pass., δόρυ δ' ἐν κραδίῃ ἐπεπήγει the spear stuck fast in his heart, Il.13.442 ;[δοῦρα] ἐν χροῒ πήγνυτο 15.315
;[ὀϊστοὶ] ἐν χροῒ πῆχθεν 8.298
;δοῦρα ἐν σάκεϊ πάγεν 11.572
;[ξίφος] πέπηγεν ἐν γῇ S.Aj. 819
;σκηνὴ ἔσκε πεπηγυῖα ἑτοίμη Hdt.7.119
; κυρβασίας ὀρθὰς πεπηγυίας ib.64, cf. 70 :—[voice] Med., ἐν ἀλλήλοις χείλεα πηξάμενοι, of kissing, AP5.254 (Paul. Sil.).2 stick or fix on,κεφαλὴν ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι Il.18.177
;σκόλοψι δέμας E.IT 1430
; :—[voice] Pass., ἀμφὶ βουπόροισι πηχθέντας μέλη ὀβελοῖσι having their limbs fixed on spits, Id.Cyc. 302 ; ὑπὸ ῥάχιν παγέντες impaled, A.Eu. 190.3 fix upon an object, κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα π. Il.3.217 : intr. [tense] pf., d, cf. Jul. l. c. ([voice] Pass.);πεπηγυῖα τὰς τῶν ὀμμάτων βολὰς ἐς τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπόρρητα Philostr.Jun.Im.11
: c. inf., ἡ σοφία ἀρέσκειν πέπηγε is bent upon pleasing, Pl.R. 605a : abs., τὸ πεπηγὸς ὄμμα immovable eye, fixed gaze, Hp.Prorrh.1.46, cf. Gal.16.610.II fasten [different parts] together, fit together, build,νῆας πῆξαι Il.2.664
; ἴκρια π. Od.5.163 :—[voice] Med., πήξασθαι ἄμαξαν build oneself a wagon, Hes. Op. 455 ;νέας πηξάμενοι Hdt.5.83
:—[voice] Pass., to be joined or put together,ψυχὴ καὶ σῶμα παγέν Pl.Phdr. 246c
.III make solid or stiff, esp. of liquids, freeze,θεὸς.. πήγνυσι πᾶν ῥέεθρον A.Pers. 496
; τοὺς ποταμοὺς ἔπηξε (sc. ὁ θεός) Ar.Ach. 139 ;βορρᾶς πηγνὺς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X. An.4.5.3
; curdle,γάλα Dsc.4.95
:—[voice] Med., τυροὺς πήγνυσθαι to make oneself cheese (by curdling the milk), Luc.VH1.24:—[voice] Pass. and intr. [tense] pf., become solid, stiffen,γοῦνα πήγνυται Il.22.453
;ἄρθρα πέπηγέ μου E.HF 1395
(but also, become firm or set, of limbs, Ael.NA2.11 ;πεπηγυῖα ὑγιεινὴ κατάστασις Gal.Thras.7
) ; of liquids, freeze,ἡ θάλασσα πήγνυται Hdt.4.28
; ἅλες πήγνυνται salt crystallizes, ib.53, cf.6.119 ;φόνος πέπηγεν A.Ch.67
(lyr.);πεπάγαισιν ὐδάτων ῤόαι Alc.34
, cf. X.An.7.4.3 ; κρύσταλλος ἐπεπήγει οὐ βέβαιος was not frozen so as to bear, Th.3.23 ;ἁνίκα [χιὼν] παχθῇ Theoc.23.31
; ὄστρακον [ᾠοῦ] π. Arist.GA 752a35; γάλα π. Id.PA 676a14 ; ὀφθαλμῶν οἱ μὲν ὑγιεῖς, οἱ δὲ πεπηγότες blind, of buds, Thphr.CP5.12.10 : metaph., to be petrified, struck dumb, Antiph.166.7.IV metaph., fix,ὅρους τοῖς βαρβάροις Lycurg.73
, cf. Aristopho 9.7 : Astrol., fix, determine a nativity, Sch. Ptol.Tetr. 103 :—[voice] Med., ὄφρα ἐν φρασὶ πάξαιθ', ὅπως .. that he might keep it fixed in his heart, Pi.N.3.62 ; establish,χορούς Him.Or.16.6
:— [voice] Pass. and intr. [tense] pf., to be irrevocably fixed, established,εἷς ὅρος ἡμῖν παγήσεται Th.4.92
; πῆγμα (Aurat. for πῆμα)γενναίως παγέν A.Ag. 1198
;κακῶς παγέντας ὅρκους E.IA 395
;ὀρθὰς παγείσας φρένας Carc. 6.2
;μὴ γὰρ ὡς θεῷ νομίζετ' ἐκείνῳ τὰ παρόντα πεπηγέναι πράγματα ἀθάνατα D.4.8
;τὰ καλῶς πεπηγότα τῇ φύσει Id.25.90
. (Cf. Lat. pango.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πήγνυμι
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10 συνίστημι
A BJ Prooem.5, Sor.1.126 ([voice] Pass.)); [full] συνιστάω (Arist.GA 777a6, Pr. 928a9, Conon 48, 2 Ep.Cor. 6.4; [tense] impf.συνίστα Plb.3.43.11
, dub. in D.H.8.18): [tense] impf. συνίστην, [tense] fut. συστήσω, [tense] aor. 1 συνέστησα: trans. [tense] pf. συνέστᾰκα, found only in later texts, PSI9.1035.14 (ii A.D.), S.E.M.7.109, AP11.139 (Lucill.), Iamb.VP35.261:—set together, combine,τὰς χορδὰς ἀλλήλαις Pl.R. 412a
; τὰς ἄρκυς καὶ τὰ δίκτυα f.l. in X.Cyn.6.12.II combine, associate, unite,σ. τοὺς Ἀρκάδας ἐπὶ τῇ Σπάρτῃ Hdt.6.74
, cf. 3.84;Πελοποννήσου τὰ δυνατώτατα Th.6.16
; ταύτας (sc. τὰς πόλεις) Isoc. 5.30;πόλεις πρὸς ἀλλήλας X.HG3.5.2
;τοὺς ἐπιτηδείους ἐς ξυνωμοσίαν Th.8.48
;τὰ πάντα ἀριθμοῖς S.E.M.7.109
.b σ. Ἀσίην ἑωυτῷ unite Asia in dependence on himself, Hdt.1.103; μαντικὴν ἑωυτῷ συστῆσαι bring prophetic art into union with himself, i.e. win, acquire it, Id.2.49;σ. τινὰ ἀντίπαλον ἑαυτῷ X.Cyr.6.1.26
;σ. τισὶν ἡγεμόνα Plb.2.24.6
, cf. 3.42.6, 15.5.5.III put together, organize, frame,ζῷον ἔμψυχον Pl.Ti. 91a
; ; πρᾶγμα ὁτιοῦν ἐκ μοχθηρῶν καὶ χρηστῶν ς. Id.Plt. 308c;σ. τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν Th.8.48
;ἐκ δημοκρατίας καὶ μοναρχίας τὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1266a23
, cf. 1284b18; ἑταιρείαν Lex ap.D.46.26:—[voice] Med., τοῖς ἑτέραν αἵρεσιν (school)συστησαμένοις Gal.15.505
; οἱ συνιστάμενοι τὰς τέχνας ib.449;θεωρήματα συνίστασθαι Id.16.725
.2 contrive,σ. θάνατον ἐπί τινι Hdt.3.71
;ἐφ' ἡμᾶς πόλεμον D.15.3
;ἐπίθεσιν ἐπὶ τοὺς Σπαρτιάτας Arist.Pol. 1306b35
; σ. τιμάς settle prices, D.56.7.3 [voice] Med. in these senses,τὸ ὅλον συνίστασθαι Pl.Phdr. 269c
;τὸ δεῖπνον Diph.43.5
: mostly [tense] aor. 1,μὴ ἐκ χρηστῶν καὶ κακῶν ἀνθρώπων συστήσηται πόλιν Pl.Plt. 308d
; ; πᾶν τόδε ib. 69c, cf. R. 530a;πόλεμον Isoc. 10.49
, Plb.2.1.1;σ. μοι μάχην PTeb.44.14
(ii B.C.);πολιορκίαν Plb. 1.30.5
;κίνδυνον Id.3.106.4
;παρατάξεις D.S.1.18
;ἀντιλογίαν πρός με PGrenf.1.38.8
(ii/i B.C.), cf. PSI3.167.14 (ii B.C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 iv 21 (ii B.C.);ἀηδίαν PLond.2.342.6
(ii A.D.), BGU22.15 (ii A.D.); οὐδένα λόγον συνισταμένη πρὸς ἡμᾶς rendering no account to us. PAmh.2.31.17 (ii B.C.), cf. PRein.18.33 (ii B.C.);σ. ἀγῶνας Plu.Fab.19
;ἑορτήν Apollod.3.14.6
; ναυτικὰς δυνάμεις, μισθοφόρους, Plb.1.25.5, 4.60.5; also, arrange in order of battle, rally, Id.3.43.11, dub. in D.H. 8.18.4 Math., erect two straight lines from points on a given straight line so as to meet and form a triangle, in [voice] Pass., Arist.Mete. 376a2, b2, cf. Euc.1.7, Papp.106.12; of two arcs of great circles on a sphere, Id.476.19,22.IV bring together as friends, introduce or recommend one to another,τινάς τινι Pl.La. 200d
, cf. X.Smp.4.63; ἵνα τῳ τῶν.. σοφιστῶν.. συστήσω τουτονί, as a pupil, Pl.Thg. 122a;τινὰ ἰατρῷ σ. περὶ τῆς ἀσθενείας Id.Chrm. 155b
;σύστησον αὐτοὺς.. ὅπως πλέωσι PCair.Zen.2.2
(iii B.C.), cf. 195.6 (iii B.C.), PMich.Zen.6.2,3 (iii B.C., [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass.,συνεστάθη Κύρῳ X.An.3.1.8
; Κύρῳ συσταθησόμενος ib.6.1.23, cf. PCair.Zen.447.1,11 (iii B.C.), Phld.Acad.Ind. p.49 M.; ἔχειν τινὰ συνεσταμένον, συνιστάμενον, regard him as introduced or recommended, POxy.787 (i A.D.), PHolm.p.42.b recommend, secure approval of a course of action, SIG679.90 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.):— [voice] Med., recommend persons for appointment, PLond.3.1249.7 (iv A.D.).c τὸ οἰκεῖον συνιστάναι bring about intimacy, Men.602.d place in the charge of, ;συνέστησά σοι Χαιράμμωνα δοῦλον πρὸς μάθησιν σημείων POxy.724.2
(ii A.D.).e appoint to a charge, LXXNu.27.23; appoint a representative,σ. ἀντ' ἐμαυτῆς τὸν ἕτερον ἐμοῦ ἀδελφόν PTeb.317.10
(ii A.D.); , cf. 20 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., Sammelb.4512.39 (ii B.C.);ἐπίτροπος συσταθείς CPHerm.55.5
(iii A.D.);συσταθεὶς συνήγορος Plu.2.840e
.2 of a debtor, offer another as a guarantee,τινί τινα Isoc.17.37
: c. inf., συστήσαντος ἀποδοῦναι introduce the party who was to pay, D.41.16, cf. ib.6: c. acc. rei, guarantee a loan, ἃς (sc. δραχμὰς)συνέστησεν Ἀρτεμίδωρος ἀργυ (ρίου) PCair.Zen.326.167
(iii B.C.); ἃς (sc. δραχμὰς)παρὰ Ἱέρωνος συνεστήσαμεν PMich.Zen. 61.28
(iii B.C.); Σέλευκός μου αὐτοὺς (sc. τοὺς τρεῖς στατῆρας)ἐκκέκρουκε λέγων ὅτι συνέστακας ἑαυτῷ PFay.109.9
(i A.D.).V make solid or firm, brace up,τὸ σῶμα Hp.Aph.3.17
, cf. Thphr.CP1.8.3; σ. [τὰ ἴχνη] sets them, X.Cyn.5.3; ὑπὲρ τοῦ συνεστῶτος [τοῦ τείχους], i.e. the unbroken part, Jul.Or.2.64c; contract, condense, opp. διακρίνω or διαλύω, Arist.GC 336a4, Cael. 280a12; of liquids, make them congeal, curdle,γάλα Poll.1.251
;φλέγμα Hp.Vict.2.54
(v.l.): metaph., συστήσας τὸ πρόσωπον with a frown, Plu.2.152b.VI exhibit, give proof of,εὔνοιαν Plb.4.5.6
;σ. ὅτι.. Id.3.108.4
: c. acc. et inf., D.S.14.45: c. part.,σ. τινὰς ὄντας Id.13.91
.2 prove, establish, Phld.Sign.4, Rh.1.112S.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. συνέστην: [tense] pf. συνέστηκα, part. συνεστηκώς, [var] contr. συνεστώς, ῶσα, ώς or ός (Pl.Ti. 56b), [dialect] Ion. συνεστεώς, εῶσα (neut. not found), Hdt.1.74, 6.108: [tense] fut.συσταθήσομαι X.An.6.1.23
, Arist.Mete. 376a2; [tense] fut.[voice] Med.ξυστήσομαι A.Th. 435
, 509, 672, Pl.Ti. 54c: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. συνεστάθην [ᾰ] X.An.3.1.8, al., PCair.Zen.447.1,11 (iii B.C.), PTeb.27.35 (ii B.C.), etc.:— stand together, περὶ τὸν τρίποδα (of statues) Hdt.8.27; opp. διίστασθαι, X.Cyn.6.16; of soldiers, form in order of battle, Id.An.5.7.16, 6.5.28, al.; συστάντες ἁθρόοι ib.7.3.47.II in hostile sense, to be joined, of battle, once in Hom.,πολέμοιο συνεσταότος Il.14.96
;τῆς μάχης συνεστεώσης Hdt.1.74
;πόλεμος ξυνέστη Th.1.15
, cf. Hdt.7.144, 8.142;περὶ ταῦτα μάχη τις συνέστηκεν Pl.Sph. 246c
; τοῦτο συνεστήκεε this combat continued, Hdt.7.225.2 of persons, συνίστασθαί τινι meet in fight, be cngaged with, A.Th. 509, Hdt.6.108, Ar.V. 1031;θνατὸς δ' ἀθανάτῳ συστήσομαι AP5.92
(Rufin.);τινὶ ξ... ἐν μάχῃ E.Supp. 847
;ξυσταθέντα διὰ μάχης Id.Ph. 755
;συνεστάναι μαχομένους Hdt.1.214
;συνέστασαν χρόνον ἐπὶ πολλόν Id.6.29
: metaph., συνεστήκεε δὲ ταύτῃ τῇ γνώμῃ ἡ Γωβρύεω was at odds with.., Id.4.132: abs., συνεστηκότων τῶν στρατηγῶν when the generals were at issue, Id.8.79;γνῶμαι μὲν αὗται συνέστασαν Id.1.208
, cf. 7.142; συνίσταται ἐπ' ἐμέ makes a dead set at me, Men.Sam. 211.3 to be involved or implicated in a thing, λιμῷ, πόνῳ, λιμῷ καὶ καμάτῳ, Hdt.7.170, 8.74, 9.89;ἀλγηδόνος ᾇ ξυνέστας S.OC 514
(lyr.);συνεστῶτες ἀγῶνι ναυτικῷ Th.4.55
; καρτερᾷ μάχῃ ib.96.III of friends, form a league or union, band together, Id.6.21,33, etc.; κατὰ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ξ. Id.2.88;ἀλλήλοις X.HG2.1.1
; ξυνίστασθαι πρὸς ἑκατέρους league themselves with one side or the other, Th.1.1, cf. 15;μετά τινος D.34.34
, etc.; ἐπί τινας against them, Lys.22.17, cf. 30.10 (abs.); καί μ' οὐ λέληθεν οὐδὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει ξυνιστάμενον no conspiracy, Ar.Eq. 863, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.2; οἱ συνιστάμενοι the conspirators, Ar.Lys. 577 (anap.);τὸ ξυνεστηκός Th.8.66
.2 generally, to be connected or allied, as by marriage, c. acc. cogn.,λέχος Ἡρακλεῖ ξυστᾶσα S.Tr.28
: in magic,συνιστάνου.. τοῖς.. θεοῖς
put yourself into connexion with.., PMag. Leid.W.1.29
;συσταθεὶς πρὸ<ς> τὸν ἥλιον PMag.Par.1.168
: in law, B. acting with A. T., POxy.912.4 (iii A.D.), cf. Sammelb.7338.5 (iii/iv A.D.).3 of an assembly, to be in session,ἔτι τῆς ἐκκλησίας συνεστώσης Plu. Nic.28
; τῆς τῶν Νεμείων πανηγύρεως ς. Id.Phil.11; (Egypt, ii B.C.).IV to come or be put together, of parts,συνιστάμεν' ἄλλοθεν ἄλλα Emp. 35.6
, cf. E.Fr.910.6 (anap.), Pl.R. 530a;ἐπειδὴ πάντα συνειστήκει X.Cyr.6.1.54
;σ. ἐξ ὀλιγίστων μερῶν Pl.Ti. 56b
, cf. 54c; ἡ πόλις ἐξ οἰκιῶν ς. X.Mem.3.6.14; ἐξ ὧν ὁ κόσμος ς. Arist.EN 1141b2; esp. in military sense, ξυνεστὼς στρατός an organized army, E.IA 87; ἱππικὸν συνεστηκός an organized force of cavalry, X.An.7.6.26; τὸ συνεστηκὸς στράτευμα the organized force, D.8.17,46.b of a play, to be composed, Arist.Po. 1453b4; ἡ πολιτεία (compared to a tragedy) .c arise, take shape or body,τὸ συνιστάμενον κακόν D.18.62
, cf. 6.35;πόλις οὕτω συστᾶσα Pl.R. 546a
; ἐνταῦθα συνίστανται [ψύλλαι] Arist. HA 556b26, cf. Thphr.CP4.4.10, Sor.2.37, al., Gal.Vict.Att.9; σ. ἀπό τινος arise from.., Phld.Ir.p.76W.d in [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf., come into existence, exist, ;συμμαχία ἡ περὶ Κόρινθον συστᾶσα Isoc.4.142
;τοῦ καιροῦ τῆς τῶν γενημάτων συναγωγῆς συνεστηκότος PSI3.173.12
(ii B.C.);κεχωρίσθαι ἀπ' ἀλλήλων τῆς συστάσης αὐτοῖς συμβιώσεως BGU1102.9
(i B.C.);οἰκία.. σὺν τοῖς συνεστῶσι μέτροις καὶ πηχισμοῖς καὶ συνεστῶσι θεμελίοις Sammelb.5247.6
,11 (i A.D.).V to be compact, solid, firm,οὔτε σκιδνάμενον οὔτε συνιστάμενον Parm.2.4
; συνεστῶτα σώματα, of animals in good condition, X.Cyn.7.8, cf. Pl.Ti. 83a; acquire substance or consistency, of eggs, Arist.HA 567a28; of blood, honey, milk, ib. 516a5, 554a6, Hp.Vict.2.51; of the embryo, ; of the brain, ib. 744a22; of the bowels, Hp.Epid.3.17.ά, Coac. 589; ῥεῦμα συνεστηκός concentrated, Id.Medic.7; συνεστηκυῖα χιών congealed, frozen, Plb.3.55.2.VI to be contracted, συνεστῶτι τῷ προσώπῳ frowning, Plu. Demetr.17; τοῦ ξυνεστῶτος φρενῶν (cf.σύστασις B. 11.3
) E.Alc. 797; συνεστηκώς absorbed in thought, Men.Pk. 291.VII συνέστηκε c. acc. et inf., it is well known that.., = Lat. constat, Marcian.Peripl.1 Prooem.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνίστημι
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11 τυφλόω
A blind, make blind, τινα Hdt. 4.2; ὄμματα, ὄψιν, E.Cyc. 470, Ph. 764:—[voice] Pass., to be blinded, to be or become blind, Hdt.2.111;τυφλοῦμαι φέγγος ὀμμάτων E.Hec. 1035
; ἕλκος τυφλωθέν a blinding wound ([voice] Pass. of τυφλόω ἕλκος inflict a blinding wound), S.Ant. 973 (lyr.).2 metaph., blind, baffle, Democr. 72, v.l. in Critias 25.26;τετύφλωται μόχθος Pi.I.5(4).56
;τῶν μελλόντων τετύφλωνται φραδαί Id.O.12.9
, cf. Pl.Ti. 47b;τὴν ψυχὴν τυφλωθῆναι Id.Phd. 99e
, cf. 96c;τ. περὶ τὸν φιλούμενον ὁ φιλῶν Id.Lg. 731e
.II make blind or without passage, stop up,τὰς διόδους ἁμάξαις Aen.Tact.2.5
; τ. ὀφθαλμοὺς [ἀμπέλου] Gp.5.9.7;τ. τὸν μαστόν
makeit cease to yield milk,Ael.
NA3.39:—[voice] Pass.,βλάστησις τυφλουμένη Thphr.CP5.17.7
;οὖρα τυφλοῦται Nic.Al. 340
;ἡ φωνὴ τυφλοῦται Plu. 2.721b
;τυφλωθείσης τῆς τοῦ δέρματος τρώσεως Gal.1.388
:—also in [voice] Med.,τυφλώσατο νηδύς Nic.Al. 285
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12 ὑφίστημι
A : [tense] aor. ὑπέστησα, [dialect] Dor.ὑπέστᾱσα Pi.O.8.26
:—Causal, place or set under, ὑποστήσαντες [τῷ χαλκηΐῳ] τρεῖς κολοσσούς having set them under it, to support it, Hdt.4.152;ὑ. προθύρῳ κίονας Pi.O.6.1
: metaph., χώραν ὑπέστᾱσε ξένοις κίονα ib.8.26: without dat., τρεῖς σταυροὺς ὑπίστησι plants three piles in the lake to support a house, Hdt.5.16;ὑ. κλῶνας X.Cyn.10.7
; , etc.: metaph., γνώμας ὑποστήσας σοφάς having laid them as a foundation, having begun with them, S.Aj. 1091;ὑ. δόλον E.
l.c.; v. infr. B.1.1.3 bring to a halt, hold up, ὑποστήσαντες (sc. τοὺς στρατιώτας)ἐν τῷ στενῷ οἱ στρατηγοί Id.An.4.1.14
(v.l. ὑποστάντες, v. infr. B. 111); ὑπέστησε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ναῦν ἀντίπρῳρον τοῖς πολεμίοις stationed it, Plb. 1.50.6.4 give substance to, cause to subsist, 'hypostatize', Plot.6.7.40, al.; treat as subsisting,ὁ νοῦς κατὰ τὸ νοεῖν ὑφιστὰς τὸ ὄν Id.5.1.4
;ὑφίστησι μὲν τὸ ὅλον, ὑφίσταται δὲ τὰ μέρη Dam.Pr. 271
, cf. Procl. Inst.28.II [voice] Med. also in causal sense, mostly [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1, lay down, premise, ;ἀρχὰς ψευδεῖς ὑποστήσασθαι Plb.3.48.9
;ἐπειδὰν ὑποθέσεις εὐπεριλήπτους.. ὑποστήσωνται Id.7.7.6
.3 conceive, suppose, c. acc. et inf.,τῷ -στησαμένῳ τοὺς θεοὺς.. εἶναι Phld.D.1.17
; , cf. Heraclit.Incred.13; but the inf. is mostly omitted, , cf. 12, D.L.2.86:—[voice] Pass.,τοὺς θεούς, ἂν φρονοῦντες -σταθῶσιν Phld.D.1.7
.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf. [voice] Act. (Hom. uses only [tense] aor. 2):— stand under as a support,ὑπεστᾶσι κολοσσοὶ.. τῇ αὐλῇ Hdt.2.153
; ;τὸ ὑφεστὸς τῷ βάρει Arist.IA 708b31
; v. supr. A. 1.1.2 sink, settle, τὸ ὑπιστάμενον the milk, opp. τὸ ἐπιστάμενον (the cream), Hdt.4.2; opp. τὸ ἐπιπολάζον, Arist.Cael. 311a17; of a sediment, deposit,ἐν οὔρῳ ψαμμώδεα ὑφίσταται Hp.Aph.4.79
, cf. Arist.Mete. 357b3; opp. ἐπιπλεῖν, Thphr. HP3.15.4; of the sun, set, Emp.48(cj.).II place oneself under an engagement, promise to do, folld. by [tense] fut. inf.,ὅσσ' Ἀχιλῆϊ.. ὑπέστημεν δώσειν Il.19.195
, cf. Hdt.9.94;θύσειν ὑπέστης παῖδα E.IA 360
(troch.), cf. Ar.V. 716(anap.), Pl.Lg. 751d; by [tense] aor.inf., (i B. C.); by [tense] pres. inf.,ὑπέστησαν ποιέειν ταῦτα Hdt.3.128
;ὑ. τὴν τάξιν ἔχειν X.Cyr.6.3.35
: the inf. is sts. omitted, ὡς.. ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα (sc. ἔσεσθαι) Il.4.267: abs., after promise given,Od.
3.99, cf. Il.21.457, Hdt.3.127, 9.34, Lys.19.19, X.An.4.1.26; ὤσπερ ὑπέστη as he promised, Th.4.39, 8.29: c. dat. pers., ὤς οἱ ὑπέστην as I promised him, Il.15.75: sts. with acc. of object (but an inf. may be supplied),πάντα τελευτήσεις ὅσ' ὑπέστης.. Πριάμῳ 13.375
;τρίποδας φέρον, οὕς οἱ ὑπέστη 19.243
, cf. 11.244; , cf. Od.10.483; ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον τὸν μῦθον ὑπέστημεν.., ἀπονέεσθαι vain was the promise we made.., that he would return, Il.5.715.3 c. acc. rei, submit to, consent to, ὁ τὸ ἐλάχιστον ὑπιστάμενος who offers to take the least, Hdt. 1.196; ὑ. τὸν πλοῦν undertake it unwillingly, Th.4.28;ὑ. τὸν κίνδυνον Id.2.61
, Lys.9.7, cf. Th.4.59, Isoc.3.28;ἀγῶνας Th.3.57
, OGI763.9 (Milet., ii B. C.); ; ; ;ἀπεχθείας Plu.Them.3
;πόλεμον Plb. 1.6.7
, Alciphr.3.45; πράγματα ib.61;τὴν πρᾶξιν Plu.Pel.8
;τὸν ἆθλον Luc.Rh.Pr.24
: also c. inf., consent, bring oneself to,οὔ τίς με.. ὑπέστη σαῶσαι Il.21.273
;πᾶν ἂν ὑποστὰς εἰπεῖν D.21.114
; ὑ. ἐξαπατᾶν τινα Id. 19.69: abs., submit patiently, Id.Prooem.5.1; ὑφίστασθαι συμβαίνει τὸν κερατοειδῆ the cornea yields (to pressure), Aët.7.36.b undertake an office,τὴν ἀρχήν X.An.6.1.19
,31;γυμνασιαρχίαν IG5(1).535.12
([place name] Sparta), cf. OGI494.6 (Milet., ii A. D.); ὑφέστη (sic)τὴν στρατηγίαν SIG876.6
(Smyrna, ii/iii A. D.), cf. Plu.Cam.37: alsoἐθελοντὴν ὑποστῆναι τριήραρχον Lys.29.7
;χορηγὸς ὑπέστην D.21.69
; ἐμὲ τοῦ λόγου διάδοχον.. ὑποστάντα PlPhlb.19a; poet.,ὑπέστης αἵματος δέκτωρ A.Eu. 204
: metaph., ψυχὴν Τέλητος ὑπέστης, i. e. you promised to be as brave as T., Hermipp.46 (anap.).c make an offer in a public auction, ἔδοξεν.. μοι μηθὲν ὑποστῆναι I decided to make no bid, commit myself to nothing, PCair.Zen.371.9 (iii B.C.), cf. PMich.Zen. 60.10 (iii B. C.); δώδεκα ἀρταβῶν ὑπέστη he undertook (to supply the produce) of 12 artabae, ib. 36.5 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.199.4 (iii B.C.), PEleph.21.16 (iii B.C.); ὑφίστατο.. τάξεσθαι ἑκάστου πήχεως [x] PTheb. Bank 1.2 (ii B. C.); οὐ δυνόμενος ( = -άμενος)οὐκέτι ὑποστῆναι τὴν γεωργίαν Sammelb.7468.11
(iii A. D.).d ὑπέστη πολλὰς ἀπορίας laid himself open to many doubts, Plot.3.6.12.III lie concealed or in ambush, Hdt.8.91, E.Andr. 1114, v.l. in X.An.4.1.14; v. supr. A. 1.2,ὑφίημι 1.3
, ὑφεῖσα.IV resist, withstand, c. dat., A.Pers.87 (lyr.), X.An.3.2.11, HG7.5.12:ξυμφοραῖς ταῖς μεγίσταις ὑ. Th.2.61
, cf. E.HF 1349: c. acc., Id.Cyc. 200, Rh. 375 (lyr.), Th.1.144, Plb.9.35.1: abs., stand one's ground, face the enemy, E.Ph. 1470, Th.4.54, 8.68, Plb.4.80.5; opp. φεύγω, X.Cyr.4.2.31, Plu.Demetr.25; ὑποστᾰθείς, opp. φεύγων, E.Rh. 315; of clouds, opp. προωθεῖσθαι, Arist.Pr. 940b36.2 subsist, exist (cf.ὑπόστασις B.
III),κατ' ἰδίαν ὑφεστώς Arist.Fr. 188
;ὑφέστηκε τό τε ὁρᾶν ἡμᾶς καὶ ἀκούειν ὥσπερ τὸ ἀλγεῖν Epicur.Fr.36
;τὸ ὑφεστηκὸς τέλος Id.Sent.22
, cf. Diog.Oen.5, Arr.Epict.3.7.6;ἐκ τοῦ μηκέτ' ὄντος μηδ' ὑφεστῶτος Plu.2.829c
, cf. Luc.Par.27; τὸ παρῳχημένον τοῦ χρόνου καὶ τὸ μέλλον οὐχ ὑπάρχειν ἀλλ' ὑφεστηκέναι φησί (sc. Χρύσιππος) Stoic.2.165; the Stoic distinction betw. τὸ ὄν and τὸ ὑφεστός is pettifogging acc. to Gal.10.155 (= Stoic.2.115); business in hand,Plb.
6.14.5.b ὑφεστηκότος παρὰ τῷ ταμίᾳ κατ' ἰδίαν λόγου the treasurer having a special bank-account, IG12(9).236.64 (Eretria, ii B.C.);τὸ ἥμισσυ ἀναπεμπόντω ἐπὶ τὰν δαμοσίαν τράπεζαν ἐς τὸν ὑφεστᾱκότα τᾶς θεοῦ λόγον Arch.f.Religionswiss. 10.211
(Cos, ii B.C.); ὑποστησαμένους λόγον πόλεως τῶν.. χρημάτων ἐγγράφεσθαι τὸ διδόμενον they shall open a municipal account (entitled) 'the.. fund' and place this gift to its credit, SIG577.13 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.).V ἡ κοιλία ὑφίσταται the bowels are costive, lit., are obstructed or stopped, Plu.2.134e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑφίστημι
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13 τρέφω
τρέφω, aor. 1 ἔθρεψα, aor. 2 ἔτραφον, ἔτραφ ( τράφ), du. ἐτραφέτην, inf. τραφέμεν, perf. τέτροφε, mid. aor. 1 opt. θρέψαιο, pass. aor. 2, 3 pl., τράφεν: trans., make big or thick, make to grow by feeding, nourish, bring up, rear, tend; of curdling milk, Od. 9.246; among the trans. forms the aor. 1 mid. (causative) is to be included, Od. 19.368; said of plants, Il. 17.53; so fig., ὕλη τρέφει ἄγρια, χθὼν φάρμακα, Il. 11.741.—Intrans. (pass., with aor. 2 and perf. act.), thicken, congeal, grow big, wax, grow up; περὶ χροὶ τέτροφεν ἅλμη, ‘encrusted,’ Od. 23.237 ; τράφεν ἠδ' ἐγένοντο, were born and bred, Il. 1.251.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τρέφω
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14 περιτρέφω
Aτέτροφα A.R.2.738
:—cause, make to congeal around, πάχνην l.c.: metaph.,ἄλγος π. κραδίην Nic.Th. 299
:—[voice] Pass., περιτρέφεται κυκόωντι [ the milk] forms curds as you mix it, Il.5.903; σακέεσσι περιτρέφετο κρύσταλλος the ice froze hard upon the shields, Od.14.477;τὸ περιτεθραμμένον σοι σαρκίδιον M.Ant.12.1
, cf. Gal.2.504.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιτρέφω
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15 σχίζω
Aσχίζον Pi.P. 4.228
: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἔσχισα Od.4.507
([etym.] ἀπο-), h.Merc. 128, etc., [dialect] Ep. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σχισθήσομαι LXX Za. 14.4
: [tense] pf. ἔσχισμαι (v. infr.):—split, cleave,ῥινὸν ὀνύχεσσι Hes.
l.c.; ἔσχισε δώδεκα μοίρας, i.e. divided them into twelve parts, h.Merc.l.c.; σ. νῶτον γᾶς, of the plough, Pi. l.c.;σχίσσαις κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς χθόνα Id.N.9.24
; ;κάρα πελέκει S.
l.c.; esp. of wood, X.An. 1.5.12, etc.; of the wind,σ. περὶ πρῷραν τὰ κύματα Simon.25
(dub.); butπρῷρα σ. τὸ κῦμα Luc.Am.6
; [θάλασσα] σχιζομένη ταῖς κώπαις Placit.3.3.2
; ἔσχισε νῆα θάλασσα shattered it, AP9.40 (Zos.); σ. ὑποδήματα cut out, opp. νευρορραφεῖν, X.Cyr.8.2.5 (cf. πρόσχισμα); tear, ἱμάτιον Gloss.;τριβώνιον ἐσχισμένον BGU928.20
,22 (iii A.D.);οἱ ἀποθανόντες ἐσχισμένοις ἐνειλοῦνται ῥάκεσιν ὡς καὶ τὰ βρέφη Artem.1.13
.2 generally, part, separate, divide, Νεῖλος μέσην Αἴγυπτον σχίζων Hdt.l.c., cf. 4.49;σ. διχῇ τὸ γένος Pl.Sph. 264d
;κατὰ μῆκος Id.Ti. 36b
; σ. τὰς φλέβας divide them, ib. 77d:—[voice] Pass., ;φλὲψ σχιζομένη Hp.Art.20
;ἐσχίσθη ὁ ποταμός Hdt.1.75
; Νεῖλος σχίζεται τριφασίας ὁδούς branches into three channels, Id.2.17, cf. 15 (soὁ λύχνος ἔσχισται διδύμην φλόγα AP12.199
(Strat.)); ;σχιζομένης τῆς ὁδοῦ Hdt.7.31
; ἡ στρατιὴ ἐσχίζετο the army divided, Id.8.34; of a bird's wings (cf. σχιζόπτερος), Arist.PA 642b28; of feet divided into toes (cf. σχιζόπους), Id.HA 494a12; and of various parts of the body, ib. 495b4, 507a13; branch off, ἀπὸ [τοῦ στελέχους] Thphr.HP1.1.9;φύλλα ἐσχισμένα εἰς έ μοίρας Dsc.4.41
.3 σχίζειν γάλα make milk curdle, i. e. separate the whey from the curds, Id.2.70; cf.σχίσις 2
.II metaph. of divided opinions,σφεων ἐσχίζοντο αἱ γνῶμαι Hdt.7.219
, cf. X.Smp.4.59;ἐσχίσθησαν ταῖς γνώμαις Gal. 16.728
. (Cf. Lat. scindo, Goth. skaidan 'separate', etc.) -
16 ἐπείγω
Aἤπειγον Pi.O.8.47
, S.Ph. 499, [dialect] Ep.Ἔπειγον Od.12.205
: [tense] aor.ἤπειξα Hp.Ep. 17
, Plu.Pomp.21, etc.:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., Hom. (v. infr.), etc.: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.ἐπείξομαι A.Pr.52
: [tense] aor.ἠπείχθην Th.1.80
, Pl.Lg. 887c: [tense] pf.ἤπειγμαι J.BJ1.8.7
, Aristid.Or.17(15).9, Gal.6.177: the compd. κατ-επείγω is more freq. in [dialect] Att. Prose:—press by weight, ὀλίγον τέ μιν ἄχθος ἐπείγει the weight presses lightly on him, Il.12.452:— [voice] Pass., to be weighed down,ἐπείγετο γὰρ βελέεσσι 5.622
;θάμνοι.. ἐπειγόμενοι πυρὸς ὁρμῇ
overpowered,11.157
, cf. 21.362.2 press hard (in pursuit),ἀναγκαίη γὰρ ἐπείγει 6.85
, Od.19.73: c.acc.,δύω κύνε.. κεμάδ' ἠὲ λαγωὸν ἐπείγετον Il.10.361
:—in a current phrase, .II drive on, urge forward,ἐρετμὰ.. χερσὶν ἔπειγον Od.12.205
; freq. of a fair wind,ἔπειγε γὰρ οὖρος 12.167
;ὁππότ' ἐπείγῃ ἲς ἀνέμου Il.15.382
; (anap.).III generally, urge on, hasten,ἐπείγετε δ' ὦνον Od.15.445
; τὸν οἴκαδ' ἤπειγον στόλον urged the homeward course, S.Ph. 499;ἐ. τινά Id.OC 1540
:—[voice] Pass., of a ship,ἐπείγετο χέρσ' ἐπετάων Od. 13.115
;Διὸς οὔρῳ 15.297
, cf. E.IT 1393, Th.3.49; of persons, θορύβοις ἠπειγμένος J.l.c.2 [voice] Med., urge on for oneself, ; so τὴν παρασκευήν, τὸν πλοῦν ἐπείγεσθαι, Th.3.2,4.5, al.: abs., ἐπειγομένων ἀνέμων by the force of winds, Il.5.501; ὀπὸς γάλα.. ἐπειγόμενος συνέπηξεν the fig-juice by its power curdles the milk, ib. 902.3 [voice] Pass., hurry oneself, haste to do, c. inf.,μή τις.. ἐπειγέσθω οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι Il.2.354
, cf. Hes.Sc.21, Hdt.8.68. γ, Th.8.46, etc.: abs., make haste,ἐπειγέσθω δὲ καὶ αὐτός Il.6.363
;ὧραι ἐπειγόμεναι Pi.N.4.34
; .ζ; δρόμῳ ἐπείγεσθαι Id.6.112
;νυκτὸς ἅρμ' ἐπείγεται A.Ch. 660
; ;ὥσπερ τι δεινὸν ἀγγελῶν ἐ. Ar.Ach. 1070
; , cf. Th.8.82;ἐπείγεσθαι ἐπὶ.. Hdt.4.135
; ἐς πύλας, πρὸς τὴν γέφυραν, E.Ph. 1171, Th.6.101;ἠπείγετο οἴκαδε Pl.Tht. 142c
, etc.: in Hom. mostly in part., like an Adv. with Verbs, ἐπειγομένη ἀφικάνει in eager haste she comes, Il. 6.388;ψυχὴ.. ἔσσυτ' ἐπειγομένη 14.519
;τάμνον ἐπειγόμενοι 23.119
, etc.; so in [dialect] Att.,εἴσω ᾔει ἐπειγόμενος Pl.Prt. 310b
.b [voice] Pass., also, to be eager for a thing, esp. in part.: c. inf., πρὸς ἠέλιον κεφαλὴν τρέπε.. δῦναι ἐπειγόμενος eager for its setting, Od.13.30, cf. A. Pr.52: c. gen., ἐπειγόμενός περ ὁδοῖο longing for the journey, Od.1.309, etc.; ἐ. περ Ἄρηος eager for the fray, Il.19.142;ἐ. περὶ νίκης 23.437
, 496.2 to be pressing, urgent,ἐν ταῖς ἐπειγούσαις χρείαις Ph.Bel.56.47
; τὰ ἐπείγοντα pressing matters, Plu. Sert.3, Aristid.1.119 J., cf. BGU1141.4 (i B.C.), etc.;χρείαν τινὰ ἐπείγειν λέγων App.Mith.79
; τῆς ὥρας -ούσης since time was pressing, Plu.2.108f;τῶν ἀρχαιρεσίων ἐπειγόντων Id.Marc.24
.3 impers., οὐκ ἐπείγει διαριθμεῖν there's no pressing need to count, Longin.43.6: part. abs., the need being urgent,Aristid.
Or.36(48).10. -
17 ἐπιφέρω
ἐπιφέρω, [tense] fut. ἐποίσω: [tense] aor. 1 ἐπήνεγκα: [tense] aor.2 ἐπήνεγκον: Arc. [tense] aor. 1 subj. [ per.] 3sg.A :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἐποισθήσεται· ἐπενεχθήσεται, Hsch.:—bring, put or lay upon, σοὶ..βαρείας χεῖρας ἐποίσει will lay heavy hands upon thee, Il.1.89 ;χεῖρας ἐποίσει Od.16.438
;ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι φέρον πολύδακρυν Ἄρηα Il.3.132
, cf. 8.516 ;ἐπ' ἰχθύσι κῆρα φέρουσα 24.82
; soἐ. δόρυ A.Eu. 766
, cf. E.Supp. 1192, Ar.Av. 344(lyr.); and in Prose, ἐ. τινὶ πόλεμον make war upon him, Hdt.5.81, cf. Th.1.141 ;ὅπλα Id.4.16
, 7.18, D.37.36 ; ἐ. τὸ διάφορόν τισι to bring discord upon them, Th.7.55 ; ἐ. δίκην, τιμωρίαν τινί, Pl.Lg. 943d ;ἀμοιβήν τινι Plb.1.84.10
: abs., εἰ γὰρ ὧδ' ἐποίσεις if you shall pursue your attack thus, Ar.Eq. 837.2 place upon, esp. of placing offerings on the grave,ἐ. ἀπαρχάς Th.3.58
, cf.2.34 ;τῷ νεκρῷ στέφανον Plu.Per.36
;ταφὴν εἴς τινα App.BC1.73
; τὰ ἐπιφερόμενα the offerings, Isoc.9.1 ; lay on, apply, ;ἐ. τὰ στοιχεῖα ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα Id.Cra. 424e
.3 bring as a charge against,ἐ. τινὶ αἰτίην Hdt.1.68
, cf. 26, Antipho 5.38, Pl.Phd. 98a ; (troch.) ; (lyr.) ;ψόγον Th.1.70
; ἐ. μωρίην, μανίην τινί, impute it to him, Hdt.1.131, 6.112 ;ἀδικίας-ομένης Th.3.42
; τὴν Κλεοπάτραν αὐτῷ cast Cl.in his teeth, D.C.50.1 ;τι ἐπί τινα Arist.EN 1143a27
.4 bring, i.e. confer, impose, upon, in good or bad sense,ἐ. τιμὰν θνατοῖς Pi.O.1.31
;ἐλευθερίαν Th.4.85
;δουλείαν Id.3.56
.5 add to, increase, ἐ. τὴν ὑπερβολήν ib.82 ; ὀργὰς ἐπιφέρειν τινί minister to his passions, gratify him, Cratin.230, Th.8.83 (cf. Sch.) ; for ἐπὶ ἦρα φέρειν, v. ἦρα.6 give a name to,ὄνομα ἐ. τινί Pl.Plt. 307b
, R. 596a, al., Arist.Rh. 1408a7, al.; assign an attribute to a substantive,τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ χρώματα καὶ σχήματα καὶ κακίας καὶ ἀρετάς Pl.Sph. 251a
.7 ἐ. ψῆφον to give a vote, D.H.2.14.8 subjoin, add, A.D.Synt.60. 26,al., Demetr.Eloc.34,al., Alex.Aphr.in Sens.5.9.9 adduce, cite,Εὐριπίδεια D.H.Comp.4
; (prob.) ; produce proofs, documents, etc.,ἀποδείξεις POxy.257.19
(i A.D.);κυρία ἡ συγγραφή, ὅπου ἂν -φέρηται PEleph.2.16
(iii B.C.).10 in Logic, assert as a conclusion or inference, τὸ λῆγον, τὸ λοιπόν, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.80 ;τὸ μὴ ἀκολουθοῦν Str.2.1.21
; ὅτι.. ib.27 ;ὅσα ἐπιφέρουσιν ἄτοπα οἱ Ζήνωνος λόγοι Procl.in Prm.p.535S.
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ τοῖς ἐξ ὑποθέσεως ληφθεῖσιν ἐπιφερόμενον the conclusion which follows from the premises, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.89, cf.Arr.Epict.1.7.16.II ἐπιφέρων, ὁ, a throw at dice, Eub.57.6.II [voice] Med., bring with or upon oneself, bring as a dowry, τι Lys.19.14, D.40.19 ; of soldiers,σιτία Plu.Sert.13
;ὕδωρ Str.3.1.4
.2 consume (eat) in addition,οἱ μὲν πίνουσι μόνον, οἱ δὲ σιτίον -ονται Hp.Prorrh.2.3
:—[voice] Pass.,- ομένη τροφή Sor.1.52
.III [voice] Pass., rush upon or after, attack, assault,ὅς τις.. ἐπὶ νηυσὶ φέροιτο Il.15.743
; τισι Th.3.23 : abs., X.Cyr.2.4.19, etc.; of a ship, bear down upon another, Hdt.8.90 ; θάλαττα μεγάλη ἐπιφέρεται a great sea strikes the ship, X.An.5.8.20 ; inveigh against, Hdt.8.61 : c. inf., to be eager to do, Plb.29.24.5.b of humours etc. in the body, τὸ -όμενον the accumulation of milk, Sor.1.77 ; διαφορεῖν τὸ ἐπενεχθέν disperse the abscess, Gal.1.137 ; cf.ἐπιφορά 1.5a
.2 to be borne onwards, of a raft, Hdt.2.96 ; ἐ. ἐπί τι to be led to an opinion, Arist. Sens. 443a22(s.v.l.).3 impend, threaten,ἐ. κίνδυνος Plb.2.23.7
; mostly in part., coming events,Hdt.
1.209, cf. 3.16 ;ἐ. κακά Antipho 2.1.7
;ὑπεκστῆναι τὸν λόγον ἐπιφερόμενον Pl.Phlb. 43a
; τὰ ἐ. the following (in speaking or writing), Plb.3.6.8.4 of phrases, to be applied,ἡ λέξις -φέρεται τοῖς πράγμασιν Plu. 2.41c
; but οἱ διὰ μακροῦ -φερόμενοι λόγοι sustained outbursts, Demetr. Eloc. 196.5 Gramm., follow, of letters in a word, D.T.633.2, Heph.1.4, al., etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιφέρω
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18 περιτρέφω
περι - τρέφω: make thick around; pass., of milk, curdle, Il. 5.903; of ice, congeal, ‘form around,’ Od. 14.477.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > περιτρέφω
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19 πῖαρ
Grammatical information: Nom. acc. n.Meaning: `fat, tallow' (ep. Ion. Il).Derivatives: πίων, n. πῖον, f. πίειρα `fat, fertile, rich' (Il.), with as innovation πιερός, πιαρός `id.' (Hp., Arist.); comp. forms πιό-τατος, - τερος (Hom.) with new posit. πῖος (Epich., Nic.; cf. Leumann Mus. Helv. 2,5f. = Kl. Schr. 219); πιότης f. `fattness' (Hp., Arist.). Poet. enlargement πιήεις `id.' (AP). Denom. verb πιαίνω, aor. πιᾶναι, also w. δια-, κατα- a.o., `to make fat, to tallow, to enrich' (Pi., IA.) with πία-σμα n. `fattening, tallowing food' (A.), ποτι-πίαμμα n. ` fat that stayed (on the altar)' (Cyrene; on the phonetics cf. Schwyzer 524 w. n. 2), - σμός m. `fattening' (Ael.); - ντήριος (Hp.), - ντικός (Apoll. Lex.) `making fat, tallowing'. -- With λ-suffix: πιαλέος `fat' (Ion. poet.; Chantraine Form. 253), rarely πίαλος `id.' (v. l. for σίαλος [Hp.], prob. reshaped after it; cf. Güntert Reimwortbild. 127 f., where wrong on πιαλέος). -- On itself stands πιμελ-ή f. `fat, lard' (IA) with - ώδης `fatty' (Hp., Arist.), - ής `id.' (Aq., Luc.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [793] *piH-u̯er- `fat'Etymology: With πίων, πίειρα from *πίϜων, *πίϜειρα agree Skt. pī́van-, pī́varī `fat, full'; with the r-stem in πῖ[F]αρ agrees in Indo-Iran. an s-stem Skt. pī́vas- = Av. pī́vah- n. `fat, bacon'. To it, as Ind. innovation, pīvará like πιερός to πίειρα. Here still Myc. PN pi-we-ri-di, -si (Heubeck Praegraeca 42)? An old r-derivation is also supposed in OIr. īriu `earth's surface, land' (phonetically unclear). The l-stem in πιαλέος however is not found outside Greek. An old athemat. byform may be found in Epeirotic gen. sg. Πείαλ-ος (Schwyzer 484 w. lit.). -- Beside this group with the wellknown suffixvariation u̯er: u̯en: u̯es: u̯el (e.g. Benveniste Origines 45 f.; IE *pī-u̯er-, -u̯r̥- etc.) stands with mel-suffix πῑ-μελ-ή (Frisk Eranos 41, 50ff.). (The m-formation contained in it seems also to be found in Lat. opīmus `fat, wellnourished' but the anlaut. o- is unexplained.) -- All these formations go back on a verb, which is retained in Skt., e.g. pres. páyate `be full', esp. of fat or milk, ptc. pīná- `obese, thick'. On the Skt. words extensively Mayrhofer KEWA 212 a. 297 f. w. lit.; on the group in gen. WP. 2, 73ff., Pok. 793f., also W.-Hofmann s. opīmus and pinguis (cf. also παχύς); also w. lit. -- (Not here πῖδαξ.)Page in Frisk: 2,532Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῖαρ
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20 πῦρ
πῦρ, πῠρόςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fire' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂-ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).Page in Frisk: 2,627-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῦρ
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